To Kill or Not to Kill

CAPITAL PUNISHMENT TO KILL OR NOT TO KILL Student Dave Cameron professor Robert Ashley Class CAN271FA righteousness & The Citizen The commencement ceremony remember of capital penalty in Canada is that of creature Cartcel, a sailor who murdered Abraham Goodsides, a sailor from a nonher ship, in 1749. peckerwood Cartcel was found delinquent of murder and sentenced to oddment by hanging. with child(p) penalty was first implemented in Canada in 1749 when it was below British rule as a British colony. The wipeout penalty was non abolished in Canada until 1976.The last instance of smashing penalization was an operation that took place at Torontos Don Jail on December 11, 1962. Arthur Lucas, a man convicted of cleaning an FBI informant and Ronald Turpin, a petty despoiler who shot a policeman season fleeing a expectaurant robbery, were the last cardinal individuals to be hung in Canada. Over the quarrel of the two centuries that non bad(p) penalisation was in use in Canada, 710 individuals were implementd. Canada should non re-instate the demolition penalty for any offences due to the accompaniment that the legal agreement is still not an exact science and some(prenominal) an(prenominal) b atomic number 18 individuals continue to be illegitimately impeach of horrors.There be many another(prenominal) disadvantages to gravid penalty and reinstating it would be an egregious error on our nations part and we would be taking a step backwards in terms of our civility and humanity. If Canada reinstates the death penalty, there is a see that many individuals give be executed for crimes they did not commit. While there atomic number 18 no known cases of illicit implementations in Canada, in the midst of the age of 1879 and 1960, 438 death sentences were commuted as a result of newfound evidence etc. Had those 438 death sentences not been commuted, it is possible that 438 open Canadian citizens would demand been localize to d eath.Despite the particular that there is no evidence of wrongful operations in Canada, there submit been many cases of individuals who pick out been exonerated of their crimes years by and by they were executed in other nations. sensation infamous case of wrongful execution occurred in the get together States. Claude Jones, a United States citizen, was executed in the year 2000 for murdering liquor storeowner Allen Hilzendager in 1989. In 2007, a deoxyribonucleic acid test revealed that the strand of hair that was use by the prosecution to convict Claude Jones was truly a strand of hair belong to the victim, proving Claude Jones innocence.Similar to Claude Jones prove innocence years afterwards his execution, there take a crap been many wrongful executions in other nations passim the populace. In the United nation, Timothy Evans was found guilty of murdering his wife and daughter in 1950. The straight killer John Christie in concomitant committed the murders. The police coerced Timothy Evans into a false confession. The police in any case did not do a proper see of John Christies property and failed to ascertain other human awaits. Timothy Evans was give a royal pardon in 1966, stock-still an ingenuous life had been pauperisationlessly taken.Capital penalty was abolished in the United Kingdom partly because of Timothy Evans wrongful execution. If Capital punishment did not exist in these nations, the lives of many innocent men and women would wee been spargond. Therefore, Capital punishment should not be reinstated in Canada because it is not cost the adventure that innocent Canadians will be put to death for crimes they did not commit. If an individual is wrongfully accuse for a crime, incarcerated for life and be exonerated, they shadow be released and resume their creator life. However, a wrongful execution dejectionnot be undone or taken back, it is permanent.It has been proven byout the history of sophisticated of law , curiously throughout the history of English special K law, which is the basis of the Canadian legal arranging in either province in Canada except for Quebec, a province where they answer Civil law, that 50% of spiritwitness testimonial is false. Eyewitness testimony is the most authoritative deciding factor for a jury during trial and 95-100% of crimes that carry Capital punishment be trails with a Jury. Therefore, there is a very high risk that innocent individuals will be put in jail and sentenced to Capital punishment found on a Jury swayed by false eyewitness testimony.Capital punishment has been used by nearly all nations throughout the world at one smirch in history. The use of Capital punishment as part of the on the buttonice system began with recorded history and it has made many changes and advances over the millennia that it has been in use. To its credit, there have been many movements towards more humane forms of execution, peculiarly throughout the last century. prison houseers are no longer organism boiled to death, crucified or impaled, however execution as a form of punishment is still seen as a gruesome act by many countries, including Canada.The more humane forms of execution that have been invented and implemented in advanced jails include the electric chair, the gas sleeping accommodation and lethal injection. These forms of humane execution are used in the United States where Capital punishment is legal. Many societies with Capital punishment ascribe to the Biblical Old volition form of law, the idea of an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth, where a soul who has harmed another should be similarly harmed in retribution. However, if you take an eye for an eye every time someone is wronged, the whole world will go blind.another(prenominal) disadvantage to Capital punishment is that one of the purposes of jails in modern inn is to rehabilitate inmates. Jails do not nevertheless exist to protect society from criminals t hat can harm the innocent, they also have the intention of rehabilitating inmates so that they can regress society as healthy, functioning members who can contribute in a meaty way. There are many divers(prenominal) types of rehabilitation courses established in Canadian prisons. One important rehabilitation program gives inmates access to fosterageal services that they did not receive prior to their incarceration for variant socio-economic reasons.These directional services allow inmates, who are often neglecting basic fostering, to force literate, receive their General Education education diploma, participate in vocational education programs, earn College diplomas and earn University degrees. One of the track causes of crime is poverty, which is often caused by a cycle of illiteracy and a lack of education. yard birds should be given a mishap to be educated while answer their sentence so that they can be rehabilitated into society, rather than being executed. When C apital punishment is in place in a nation, no societal progress can be made.Thousands of lives are taken and no change is made, the cycle of crime continues. other leading cause of crime is do drugs and alcohol abuse. Many individuals resort to crime to support their expensive drug and alcohol habits and the majority have not accredited drug treatment prior to their incarceration. Another important rehabilitation program in Canadian prisons is the drug treatment program. Studies have exposen that inmates who are required to participate in drug rehabilitation programs combined with therapy show positive results. The purpose of jails is to not only punish criminals, but to rehabilitate them into society.Inmates need to be given a chance to receive the rehabilitation they need, much(prenominal)(prenominal) as drug and alcohol treatment and an education before their lives are taken away. The issue to crime in our society is not Capital punishment. It is finding the source and the bag of the crime, such as poverty, lack of education and drug and alcohol abuse and resolution these problems and rehabilitating these individuals. Once inmates are successfully rehabilitated the take aim of crime will greatly decrease and no lives need to be taken in the form of Capital punishment.There are numerous disadvantages to reinstating Capital punishment in Canada, however one of the advantages to Capital punishment is it costs less money to execute a prisoner than to house them for life. In Canada, rather than receiving the death penalty for crimes such as murder, individuals receive 25 years in prison without the possibility of watchword for the duration of those 25 years. It is possible that these individuals will remain in prison for the rest of their lives. If the crime is particularly heinous, the prisoner is designated a dangerous wrongdoer.This makes the possibility of parole ofttimes more difficult to obtain. Prisoners can also be designated long-term offen ders. This is less unspoiled than being designated a dangerous offender, however it is still difficult to receive parole. The prenomen of dangerous offender and long-term offender are made after individuals are convicted. The prisoners only given these designations once they have received a fair trail. Prisoners such as long-term offenders and dangerous offenders who remain in jail for 25 or more years cost Canadian tax payers and the Government an enormous number of money.One advantage to Capital punishment is its financial benefit to the nations that implement it. The yearly cost of housing an inmate in Canada can range between $52,000 to $250,000 a year depending on level of credential of the facility in which the inmate is being held. Multiply that figure by the 25 years an inmate serves when sentenced to life in prison instead of receiving Capital punishment and the housing of an inmate for life in Canada ranges from $1,300,000 to $6,250,000. It is Canadian taxpayers who p ay for the housing of inmates through the Government.However, the financial benefit of killing individuals instead of housing them for life is not worth potentially killing the innocent. There are many advantages and disadvantages to Capital punishment, however it should not be reinstated in Canada. The disadvantages far outbalance the advantages and it is simply not worth the possibility of potentially killing innocent individuals just to save the taxpayers and the Government money. Works Cited listen Jobb, doyen. Bluenose Justice on-key Tales of Mischief, Mayhem and Murder. firstly Blood. (Hantsport, N. S. Lancelot Press, 1996), pages 135-40.Napolitano, Angelina. vocabulary of Canadian career Online. University of Toronto. 2011. http//www. biographi. ca/index-e. html. Web. 9 Jul. 2012. American Psychological Association. Inmate Drug Abuse Treatment Slows Prisons Revolving Door. 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An Examination of Criminal Jury Directions in Relation to Eyewitness Identification in Commonwealth Jurisdictions. Glasgow Caledonian Univ ersity. http//gcal. academia. edu/Michael Bromby/Papers/9952/An_Examination_of_Criminal_Jury_Directions_in_Relation_to_Eyewitness_Identification_in_Commonwealth_Jurisdictions. Web. 10 Jul. 2012. Steven Duke. Yale Law School. Eyewitness Testimony Doesnt vex It unbowed. Yale Law School. 2006. http//www. law. yale. edu/news/2727. htm. Web. 10 Jul. 2012. 1 .Dean Jobb, First Blood, in Bluenose Justice True Tales of Mischief, Mayhem and Murder (Hantsport, N. S. Lancelot Press, 1996), pages 135-40. 2 . Dean Jobb, First Blood, in Bluenose Justice True Tales of Mischief, Mayhem and Murder (Hantsport, N. S. Lancelot Press, 1996), pages 135-40. 3 . Angelina Napolitano. vocabulary of Canadian lifespan Online. http//www. biographi. ca/index-e. html. fitting of access, July 9, 2012. 4 . 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