The Failure of Amanda in The Glass Menagerie Essay example -- The Glas

The Failure of Amanda in The Glass menagerie In Tennessee Williams, The Glass Menagerie Amanda was a woman who liked to reminisce about the past in order to escape from reality. Amanda was not wicked but intensely flawed. Her failures were centrally prudent for the adversity and exaggerated style of her character. Certainly, she had the endurance and heroism that she was able to support her children when her husband was gone. In her old life, she was once a Southern Belle with a polished manner who lived on Blue Mountain. This was a place where Amandas version of the good old days back when she was young and popular. Amanda was full of charm in conversation that she managed to have s level offteen gentlemen caller in a single day. Amanda liked to talk to her children having seventeen gentlemen callers but ended up marrying a capture Irishman who worked for the telephone company. He traveled and left the family and the only reminder of him was his smiling photograph. Amanda turned the tragedy of her husbands abandonment as a joke, a telephone man who fell in love with long distances (643). Amandas relationship with her children was illustrated by her failure in life and the exaggerated style of her character.Amanda perpetually put up a defensive front for others to view that hid the reality of her life. She painted a colorful picture for others to perceive. Amanda worked hard to make the apartment throw for her little girls gentleman caller. She talked of polishing the wedding silver, taking out the monogrammed table linen to be laundered, cleaning the windows and putting up fresh curtains. Amanda even went so far as to enhance Lauras bosom with two powder puffs. She called it gay deceiver(662). Amanda was affectionate and loving but demanding beyond reason. She was not in anyway cruel, in fact, very loving but her desires for her family became so unpleasant for her children. Amandas relationship with Tom was difficult with and often unreasonable. Althoug h he was a grown man whose wages supported their family, she still would intervene with the affairs of his life. Amanda would instruct Tom how to chew his food by telling that animals have secretions in their stomach which enable them to digest food without mastication, but human beings are supposed to chew their food before they swallow it down(644). Tom goes to the movies as an escape from his ... ...r Laura to have a gentleman caller was another failure. Jim was engaged and is to be married soon. Amanda was furious because the plan did not work out. She accused him of performing a practical joke on them, by intentionally bringing another womans fianc to disgrace them. Amanda was obviously surprised, the evening had been expensive for the Wingfields, and her dreams for her daughter have been shattered. Amanda was a woman who typically refuses to face reality that resulted in a lot of disappointments and frustrations. Looking back to the past with regrets only prevented her from p itiful on. She could have used her past experiences and learned from it. Although she is caring and loving, she should not have sacrificed the happiness of her children for her own selfish desires. Her fears had made her life and the lives of her children miserable. Had she learned to be patient, blotto and accepting of what life has brought, she and her family could have had a more fulfilling life.Work CitedWilliams, Tennessee. The Glass Menagerie. Literature and the Writing Process. Ed. Elizabeth McMahan, Susan X. Day, and Robert Funk. 7th ed. Upper Saddle River Prentice, 2003641-681

Microsoft Window Longhorn :: essays research papers

In 2006, Microsoft is slated to release a new(a) version of its Windows operating system. Longhorn is the tag name for the next version of Windows. This generation of software will acknowledge new versions of Windows, Windows Server, .NET, MSN, Microsoft Office, and other products. Microsoft labels the key new technologies as "The Pillars of Longhorn," which are     Fundamentals new developments to the basic structure of the operating system including the .NET framework, further support for digital rights management (DRM), an application deployment engine ("ClickOnce"), improvements to the installation of applications (Windows Installer/MSI 4.0), and the Trustworthy Computing initiative (trusted computing).      Avalon a new user interface subsystem and API based on XML, .NET, and vector graphics, which will make use of 3D computer graphics hardware and Direct3D technologies.      Indigo a service-orient ed messaging system to allow programs to interoperate as part of the .NET framework.      WinFX a new API to allow access to these new features, replacing the current "Win32" API Additionally, Longhorn will include many other new features     a completely re-designed user interface, code-named Aero. The new interface is intended to be cleaner and more aesthetically pleasing than antecedent Windows interfaces. The most visible addition to the interface is the sidebar, an area at the side of the screen consisting of tiles which display dynamic information about whatever window is before long in the foreground, which is essentially an extension of the "system tray" on the Windows task bar. Note that the sidebar had been removed as part of the WinHEC 2005 release (Build 5048).      a new command-line interface called MSH, and codenamed Monad. It combines the Unix pipes and filters doctrine with that of object- oriented programming.      full support for the "NX" (No-Execute) feature of processors. This feature, present in AMDs AMD64 architecture, as well as Intels EM64T Architecture, can flag certain parts of memory as containing info instead of executable code, which prevents overflow errors from resulting in arbitrary code execution. This should not be confused with trusted computing facilities provided by a so-called Fritz-chip.       constitutional DVD recording capabilities, including Mt. Rainier support.      a new installation program that will install Longhorn in about 15 minutes (which is present in alpha build 4074 of Windows Longhorn). Longhorn will feature a task-based (or "iterative") interface that goes far beyond the task-based interface found today in Windows XP. Microsoft has been working to move beyond the dated desktop metaphor still used by Mac OS X and Linux This new user interface, or " user experience," is code-named "Aero" and is based on a new .

Emily Dickinson: Transcendentalist Experience Through Imagination :: essays research papers

Emily Dickinson Transcendentalist Experience Through ImaginationThe early 19th century ideas of transcendentalism, which were introducedby Ralph Emerson and David Thoreau, where man as an individual becomesspiritu exclusivelyy consumed with spirit and himself through experience are contrastedby Emily Dickinson, who chose to branch off this path by showing that atranscendentalist experience could be achieved through imagination alone. Thesethree monumental writers set the boundaries for this new realm of thought.Although these writers ideas were not similar, they all followed the simple ideathat the universe is still of Nature and the Soul . The male perspectiveseen through the works of Thoreau and Emerson, where nature refers to essencesunchanged by man the air, the river, the leaf , is revised and satirized byDickinsons statement that Of all the Souls that stand create-, I have elected-One . Dickinsons works were meant to taunt society by showing how a woman,ironically trapped in her natural purlieu of the home, could obtain asmuch power, if not more than any male writer. This ironic revisions of ideas isdirected at all male transcendentalists and figures in society.Both Ralph Emerson and David Thoreau employ societies stereotype of the dead on target male environment, nature, to draw their power and write from theirexperiences. Experience was the most important factor to these writers. Theability to know it by experience, and be able to give a true account in my nextexcursion was the basis of all their writings. To get the whole and genuinemeanness of it, and introduce its meanness to the whole world was their goalbehind all their writings. They did not use their power of writing in order togain a transcendentalist experience, exclusively rather to record them. Both Emersonand Thoreau chose to contact their true natural surroundings, and experiencetime alone in the woods. By being in purdah, it brought forth aconciseness that all natural objects make a kindred impression, when the mindis open to their influence .Mans views of nature being rightfully his, to do with what he wants, isharshly contrasted by Emerson, who feels that Nature sais,-He is my creature .Emerson felt that man, corrupted by society, can over power the fate of overlooking his true meaning. Escaping from the wheel of society into the woods, isperpetual youth. By living in the woods, he found that fusing nature with soul,one can accomplish anything.Emerson felt that nature was an extension of five of his senses, wherehe could feel the tree moving in the wind as if it was his own body.

Alternative Fuels to Oil Essay -- energy oil power ethanol biodiesel h

Recently alternative give notices have been gaining popularity, especially here in the United States. The advantages of many an(prenominal) of these fuels are being recognized with the rising cost of stark naked oil. Other countries around the world have been using alternative fuels for years, such as in Brazil where they have good feedstock for some fuels such as ethanol. Biofuels are also becoming cost effective with higher crude oil prices and weed be completely renewable. The best thing about many of these alternative fuels is they can be readily used in precedent internal combustion engines with little or no modification.The list of alternative fuels can go on forever, but some of the closely common and readily adaptable fuels are ethanol, biodiesel and henry. Of course these fuels all have their drawbacks, but so do petroleum based fuels, we have just engineered around some of the disadvantages. The same thing can be done with these alternative fuels engineer around the disadvantages. virtually of these fuels do not release new carbon into the atmosphere which is a good thing, we dont need any extra carbon in the carbon cycle.The pastime pages explain what some of these more common fuels are as well as some advantages and disadvantages of each. Ethanol is a common fuel that can be contractd from many different crops, for example corn is a common feedstock for ethanol production here in the United States. Other countries around the world produce large amounts of ethanol to power many of their vehicles. For example Brazil has a perfect climate to grow sugarcane, which is a great feedstock for ethanol. As a head many of their cars run on pure ethanol. Here in the United States you have probably heard of Flexible Fuel Vehicles (FFVs) which are ... ...ever with the current technologies the most economical way to produce enthalpy is by using fossil fuels. To produce hydrogen by electrolysis a current is applied to water to seperate the hydrogen mole cules from the oxygen. This process is actually pretty energy efficient, from about 50-75% efficient with theoretical efficiencies from 80-94% (Electrolysis-Wikipedia).What is the best way to transport hydrogen? Because it is a gas at standard temperature and pressure, large high pressure tanks are required to transport it. This can present some safety and widescale distribution issues. Another way to utilize hydrogen gas on vehicles is with fuel cells. These cells will convert hydrogen gas into electrical energy that can be used to drive the car. With our current fuel cell technology they have a relatively short lifetime and are expensive (Fuel Cell-Wikipedia).

Childhood Toys :: Essays Papers

Childhood ToysWham, bang, hay-ya Those were probably the kinds of sounds you might have heard if you passed by my room as a child. every last(predicate) of those greatly preformed sound effects came from none other than myself, unless I had a friends help who was of course only allowed to be the villain in whichever toys we were playing. I opine this interests me now because I can realize as an adult just how much watching certain shows, having certain toys, and playing certain games have had a part in shaping the somebody I am today. I can remember when I was the ring be atomic number 18r at my aunts wedding, no more than five or six years old, and being caught on camera talking to my watch in the back of the church. Everythings ok here KIT, its all-clear, is what I was saying. No, I wasnt a disturbed child. I was imitating Michael Night, the normal guy with the not so normal talking car, who eer saved the day on the show NightRider. GI Joe, He-Man, Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles.. ....Ive been all of them (Or in my mind anyway). Also, like most kids, I probably could of individual(a) handedly kept up one of those toy makers with all of my purchases. I have to wonder though, if I hadnt watched these shows and played these games, if I would be the same person I am today. Even today, maybe if people didnt grow up watching Superman, Batman, the Hulk.......we wouldnt have people who are as courageous as the firefighters and police we have at the World Trade Center right now. After all, selflessness and courage are traits, which cannot be taught through an academy, they are things instilled in you from your childhood years. Possibly the years you were watching the Caped Crusader fight for good. Im happy to have those memories, and maybe they are part of the source I have wanted to be a police officer. Maybe we should think before we say no to our children next time the want that satisfy figure at the toy store, who knows, it might be the reason they save somebo dys life one day.

Childhood Toys :: Essays Papers

Childhood ToysWham, bang, hay-ya Those were probably the kinds of sounds you might attain heard if you passed by my room as a child. All of those greatly preformed sound effects came from none other than myself, unless I had a friends help who was of course only allowed to be the villain in whichever toys we were playing. I guess this interests me now because I can realize as an adult just how much assureing certain(p) shows, having certain toys, and playing certain games induce had a part in shaping the person I am today. I can remember when I was the reflect bearer at my aunts wedding, no more than five or six years old, and being caught on camera talking to my watch in the back of the church. Everythings ok here KIT, its all-clear, is what I was saying. No, I wasnt a disturbed child. I was imitating Michael Night, the normal guy with the not so normal talking car, who always saved the day on the show NightRider. GI Joe, He-Man, Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles......Ive been all of them (Or in my mind anyway). Also, equivalent most kids, I probably could of single handedly kept up one of those toy makers with all of my purchases. I have to wonder though, if I hadnt watched these shows and play these games, if I would be the same person I am today. Even today, maybe if people didnt grow up watching Superman, Batman, the Hulk.......we wouldnt have people who are as bravenessous as the firefighters and police we have at the World Trade Center right now. After all, selflessness and courage are traits, which cannot be taught through an academy, they are things instilled in you from your childhood years. Possibly the years you were watching the Caped Crusader fight for good. Im happy to have those memories, and maybe they are part of the reason I have wanted to be a police officer. Maybe we should think before we say no to our children next time the want that action figure at the toy store, who knows, it might be the reason they save somebodys life one day.

Marketing and Private Label Products

Topic Zapposs private label products Recommendation To persuade the Zappos. com sell private label products to out increase the revenue and decrease the transportation costs Audience Analysis The board of Zappos. com, Operation Department Manager, Marketing department manager. Accountants of Financial department manager. Agenda 1. Double-Digit yearly sales decrease. 2. Blooming sales by selling private label products 3. Benefits and concerns of implementing this project 4. conclusion I. Introduction Zappos, worlds greatest online shoes retailer.Though we ten-strike 1 billion in our annual sales last year, two years before we expected, we ar now confronted with challenge to keep stable growth in revenue. our make has been decreased slightly since we committed next day delivery. During the economical recession times, we afford to make some change to conquer this problem. As Marketing department staff, my proposal is that we could produce and sell our private label products. we ha ve good reputation and large customer network. We can raise our profit by produce and sell private label productsTransitions Lets get started with the problem II. Body A. Double digit sales decrease during the economic recession times 1. During the economic recession times, our revenue remain growing slightly, however our growth rate has been decreased rapidly. Lets see the graph of our annual sales growth rate since 2001-2009. 2. Since many brands sell Canadian distribution rights to other partners, we can not sell these brands on its Canadian site. As a result, we cant set a distribution center there to achieve substantial volume. B. Solution 1.Selling private label shoes which are designed in US headquarter, manufacture in China. 2. Corperate with Chinese local factory to sign a contract to produce guaranteed qualified shoes. C. Benefits 1. Selling products from suppliers is less(prenominal) profitable than selling private label items. If you can find a way to add 10 points of b orderline, youre going to have a bragging(a) success in that product line, says Schmid, chairman and founder of J. Schmid & Associates in Shawnee Mission, KS. Selling products from suppliers is less profitable than selling private label items.As we can see from the chart of Gross margin. 2. Selling private label supports a catalogs brand positioning. Having hard-to-find or unique merchandise sets you apart and this is especially important for a cataloguer D. Counters 1. To Manufacture private label shoes, Zappos will increase R&D expenditures. It might be a problem for companys operation money f low-spirited. 2. Another big concern of sell private label shoes is risk of bad reputation of private label shoes. But I have confidence in our product department.Transition I have demonstrated the current problem weve met and I listed the advantages of selling private label items, the cost and benefits we would gain if we do this project. And the last, the next steps to be taken for th is proposal. III. Conclusion 1. As we realized that our annual sales growth rate has decreased rapidly, also our gross margin has been maximized. Zappos should improve all aspects of its business to prepare for the difficult economic times 2. By outsourcing manufacture to China and designing in US, it can bring Zappos low cost, high quality shoes. . Final Recommendation As Board of Directors of Zappos. com, you should consider selling private label shoes to our customers. References 1. http//blog. minethatdata. com/2008/04/zappos-sales-trajectory-and-customer. html 2. http//bls. gov/fls/chartbook/section3. htm 3. http//blog. minethatdata. com/2009/09/zappos-profit-and-loss-statement-2007. html 4. http//blogs. zappos. com/blogs/ceo-and-coo-blog/2008/02/19/zapposcom-update-february-19-2008

Marketing plan description

What major demographic developments and trends pose opportunities or threats to firms doing business in this product kinsperson?Cutter Automotive stool expect the following demographic changes to necessitate them (Ferron J)Reduction in number of customers who buy on impulseThe customer cornerstone is decreasingly responsive to novelty , change and varietyThe customer of the present generation is looking for quality , durability and appropriatenessThere is an increased trade kill between time and convenience to get a good buy.The customer base is looking for the best bargain and is not loyal like the front generationsThere is noticed increased loyalty to brands but not over all the products of that brand.The generation of at once is spending more time and money at homeThere is noticed an increased focus on purchases with the future in mind.The customer is also information savvy and passel be judge to know the in and out of the products and offers.The above list of changes can b e an opportunity or a threat to the firm depending on the decisions that it implements. The firm can tailor its future business plan to take into account the changing mindset of the customer and make the shift in demographics an opportunity not a threat. The customer of the future is looking for the best bargain and is working more often than not on a budget.The families of tomorrow are also 2 or more motorcar families and if the bargainership can convert sale into loyalty, the benefits could accrue in the form of future business. Due to the advent of the information age, the dealer can no longer rely on smooth talking sales personnel but on delivery of facts and offers. The enfranchisement also inevitably to keep in mind the increase in online booking especially since the cars are mass made.What broad cultural or sub cultural patterns affect the publics attitude towards the firms and/or products of the firms doing business in this product category?There exists a general percept ion amongst the public that car dealerships can be equated to words like fleecing. There also exists a perception like the dealership sells old cars made to look like new, over charges for accessories, the discounts publicise are not really discounts customer is leeched if not careful. In a study conducted by HarrisInteractive for a project entitled Automotive Retailing today in 2004 , it was base that negative perceptions about what it is like to buy a car from a dealership is very different from actual experiences . These are sentiments transfer down from generation to generation or person to person.A sample few may rush had a bad experience or the dealership attitude may have been in the projected negative mould, and this has established itself as the image associated with a car dealership. This perhaps stems from the time when manufacturers were few , the car dealer was the all knowing and important person in control of sales , there was a monopoly of sorts and the product w as an expensive investment.This situation may have given rise to the advice Be careful while buying a car from the dealership , they will try to fleece you. The study also found that people did not trust car dealerships in general but trusted their dealership, people held the perception that buying a car from the dealer is of all time a bad experience but personally never had one , women are not treated as well as men in an auto dealership.CitedFerron , J., an

Management Genius Peter F. Drucker

Management Genius Peter F. Drucker By Md. Faruk Hossain (Faruk) Dear reader, there are many another(prenominal) kinds of writings, many kinds of posts, that depict different kinds of tips, suggestions, etc. But I will try here to post manything different, because there are heartyly something differences to write. Actually sometimes there exist lots of geniuses in our invisibility, but we dont agnise well about them though we did hear a little or knew the names of them. Today I will write about one of the best Management Genii of all time, who is Peter F. DruckerIt energy keep you all in a feeling that I am trying to make you all to read management books, but Good News is that, it is not. It will be tried here to make you know because we really should know about Drucker And if you dont believe that, then the proof will undoubtly knock you at the end of reading this post. Anyway, is this the time to start now? swell we can move on I am not actually writing Druckers born city, ti me, parents name, etc. I just would like to write why he is important for us, especially for business background students, because that should create more appeal.Drucker is actually much popular for his renowned book The Practice of Management (1954), though the world first looked at him through his The End of Economic Man (1939) book. The Practice of Management created some different expressions because he really put some different things there. This is a lively and forceful book. It proclaims that the manager is the dynamic, life-giving element in every business. It emphasizes the fact that management is Performance, it is Practice. In 1943 General Motors (GM) Corporation invited him to cogitation its top management policies and organization structure.The result of this study was his book, Concept of the Corporation (1946), which turned out to be a landmark in management studies. The real subject matter of this book is social and political problems of industrial society. Druckers achievements are due to his extraordinary self-discipline. His time management is superb. His energy is boundless. He has the genius to subdue and he unflinchingly adheres to his ideals and objectives. In a sense he has been practicing management by objectives (MBO) and self-control throughout his life. He is no doubt endowed with unusual gifts, which he has cultivated to great advantage.He is also a great accomplished time manager. He works in three capacities, as consultant, professor and author. He has hold in about 100 days for consultancy and speaking work. He has no office staff Isn? t it amazing? It is remarkable how he handles all his work by himself. He is ruthless as far as time wasters are concerned. He responds to most of his mail. Drucker takes his work seriously and expects others to do likewise. Once when he rear that one of his clients, a very big fir, had not done their homework properly, he walked out of the meeting Drucker is immensely interested in teaching an d teachers. teacher Watching? has been his major hobby over a number of years. He also worked as consultant for scores of firms throughout the world and consulting is my laboratory? , he says. This is the source of his astonishing knowledge of the working of organizations, their technologies, their methods of management and their markets. He reads very little about management itself. He has developed his own approach to consultancy work. nowadays this is the time to ask question about Why Study Drucker? One great thing is, He raises simple questions which have profound practical implications.For instance, he once asked the chairman of a well-known firm manufacturing glass bottles, What us your business The chairman was surprised at this elementary question. He said, We are seemingly in the business of manufacturing glass bottles.? Drucker said, No, this is not correct. You are in the packaging business.? The reason being that glass can be replaced by plastic, tin or cardboard, bu t the basic purpose is packaging. These few words of Drucker made all the difference as the firm turned over to other types of packaging and benefited greatly by it.Drucker has developed the art of raising such practical questions and providing practical guidelines for their solution. His suggestions are not ad hoc solutions ground on guess work. They are based on wise experience, rigorous analysis, penetrating insight and unerring sense of practicability. To understand Drucker is to know the essentials of management. For this reason, F. C. Dyer once said about Drucker, Whenever I pick up the writings of Drucker, I feel that I am in the presence of genius. This is all about today? s writing.If it could make the readers happier and with useful, then again Drucker might come back here along with his lots of indispensable works, or with the similar post. At the End, we can finish our reading by simply think and looking at What we can learn from Drucker? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Self-Disciplin e Strong Time Management Asking simple question to get flawless ourselves Self-Confident habituated to working alone with self-reliance Serious with work, what is relied upon Thinking more Thank you all and it is really grateful for showing your perseverance to read the whole article. Md. Faruk Hossain emailprotected com -

About Stress and Health

Life is full of frustrations, deadlines, and demands. Unfortunately evince earth-closet be an outcome of on the whole of those things. Stress can be delineate as a change that causes emotional, physical, psychological strain. It is a reaction to a sense of danger whether it is real or imagined. The adjudicate response is the bodys way of trying to protect you. Stress tends to affect all aspects of wellness. Things like m acey, work, family, relationships all play a role in having stress problems.Not only does stress affect your health but it also affects your body, thoughts, feelings and behavior. FACT Stress hormones slow down the release of stomach acid which affects how well your stomach can fatuous itself. Higher levels of stress can cause high blood pressure and raise cholesterol levels as well. I did not know this but stress can also influence your immune system which is something important because it slows everything down making it easier to catch colds and infections.St ress releases cortisol into the body. Cortisol makes people crave fats and carbohydrates causing tip gain in the abdominal atomic number 18a. FACT Having an argument with a loved one when stressed is equivalent to a life-or-death situation. Who would cast known that something so small could end up so serious? So many symptoms come into play when dealing with stress. For example cognitive symptoms which are mental symptoms complicate memory problems, inability to concentrate, constant worrying, racing and anxious thoughts.Emotional symptoms include moodiness, irritability, and feeling overwhelmed. Physical symptoms include aches and pains, chest pain or rapid heartbeat and nausea. Finally, behavioural symptoms include eating more/less, sleeping too little/much, using alcohol, cigarettes, and drugs to relax. None of the things listed above are something that people want to face in their passing(a) lives but sometimes it happens to the best of us. Influencing your stress tolerance is very important in overcoming any stress related problems.First you need a supportive network. Friends and family that are supportive of your decisions and who you are as a being are extremely important. Next is a sense of control. You need to be able to be self-assured in yourself with every decision you make and obstacle you face. You also need to have an optimistic attitude, embrace challenges, have a strong sense of humor, take over change as a part of life, and believe in a higher power and purpose. Being invalidating about life and the things around you bequeath just bring you down.When dealing youre your emotions you need to be able to bring them back to balance. Also making things easy to cope with and keeping that unconditional attitude are important. Although there are many negatives when it comes to stress there are also some positive things as well. When working properly it can jockstrap you stay focused and energetic. Also it can prevent you from accidents like when slamming on the brakes to avoid an accident. Stress is what tends to keep people on their toes and help people rise to meet their challenges.Stress is a huge thing that can take over a persons behavior and emotions. No one ever really thinks that being stressed can cause such big problems and it can. Although it does have its good things stress tends to be mainly a negative thing on the wellness of people. Staying positive and finding a way for us to relax is a way that can get rid of all the stress. Relaxation is key Stress is in everyday life situation for individuals and will be around as long as we still have our everyday struggles.

Recruitment Strategies

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REFERENCES 558 INDEX 0-C checklist 6872 360-degree assessments 424 absence management 1668 achievers 41415 acquisitions 3013 action learning 2935, 476 active labour market programmes 11920 Advisory, Conciliation, and Arbitration Service (ACAS) 5301 affective identification 243 age discrimination 506 aircraft industry 97 alienation 7 ALMPs (active labour market programmes) 11920 analyser organizations 320 anger 3067 anti-discrimination legislation 142 applications for employment 3615 appraisal-related pay 443 apprais als 41922 apprenticeships 147, 148 arbitration 52931 Ark Nurseries 259 Asia, war for talent 856 assessment centres 3935 astronauts 355 attitudes 1334 Australia commitment 245 employee education 146 employee perceptions 238 employee relations 5202 flexible working 326 human resource information systems 62 nurses 1756 work experience 146 Australian Institute of Industrial Psychology 8 authoritarianism 5 balanced scorecards 53 dicker 5323 BARS (behaviourally anchored scales) 428 behavioural compliance 243 behavioural consistency 39 behavioural interviews 388 behavioural observation scales 428 behavioural transformation 30810 behaviourally anchored scales 428 benchmarking 65 benefits 43942 best practice model 32 biodata 3658 blended learning 4778 bonuses 444 boomerang kids 105 BOS (behavioural observation scales) 428 BPR (business process re-engineering) 226, 295300 BR (British Rail) 379 bribery 133 Britain see United Kingdom British Rail 379 broadbanding 437 burnout 172 business effect iveness 5760 business environment 77 business goals 1823, 2756 business process re-engineering 226, 295300 business start-ups 20811 Cadbury 9 career oaching 460 career exits 528 career myths 456 celebrity CEOs 184 centralization 188 CEOs celebrity 184 education 4267 pay 4501 change strategies 2889 charisma 410 Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development (UK) 47 CHD (coronary heart disease) 1634, 173 Chief Human Resources Officers 49 chief learning officers 4623 China culture 1379 management skills 147 multinational enterprises 130 CHRO (Chief Human Resources Officers) 49 CIPD (Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development) 47 CLE (Council for licit Education) 379 cloning 349 CLOs (chief learning officers) 4623 club culture 224 coaching 4601 coercion by means of observation 6 collaborative entrepreneurship 21112 collective bargaining 12, 30, 515 collective performance schemes 444 collectivism 1357, 138 collectivization 51213 commitment 5, 36, 2369 see also employee engagemen t Australia 245 culture 23941 excuse of 2437 total quality management 241 United Kingdom 246 company rules 5267 compensation 4323 competence(s) 5, 36, 428 competitive market theories 1035 competitiveness 4, 8990 complexity of organisations 5 conflict 5289 conflict management 51233 Confucianism 131 congruence 36 construction industry 147 contingency 10 depending on(p) employees 124 control, locus of 41516 cooperation 4 cooperatives 1856 coordination 6, 186 core workers 158 coronary heart disease 1634, 173 corporate branding 249 corporate culture 10, 21719 club culture 224 cultural network 2201 Deal and Kennedy model 2201 heroes 220 knowledge management 2301 people management 2235 person culture 224 rites and rituals 220 role culture 224 task culture 224 values 220 cost-effectiveness 36 Council for Legal Education 379 counselling interviews 4267 Craft Partnership 233 critical incidents technique 334 559

Little Miss Sunshine

By the end, all have achieved a deeper appreciation of the others, a deeper concord of the value of family, a better life were love, solidarity and understanding replace hatred, sarcasm and anger. Little Miss Sunshine (2006) directed by Jonathan Dayton and Valerie Faris, is an Ameri chamberpot road-comedy that shatters the mold. Incredibly satirical and ironic yet, is how deeply human as the linger family is one of the most appealing in recent film history. The film has a fabulous beginning in which you meet each Hoover individually, pointing erupt their great differences, during their personal moments through a series of montage shots.Throughout the road trip the family suffers many personal setbacks and discovers the need for each others support. chromatic is the youngest of the Hoover family and the central character of Little Miss Sunshine. The film begins with her standing in front of the television mimicking the beauty pageant winner. When she finds out she has adapted in the Little Miss Sunshine pageant she is ecstatic scarce her Uncle, Brother and Father are not too keen on going. Because olive is the centre of the family they all agree that it they will go and support but choose not to have any fun.Richard puts a lot of pressure on chromatic when they find out shes in the final of the pageant. After listening to her dad talking virtually winning and losing all the time Olive is scared her dad wont be proud of her like her Mother would be. Olive asks her Grandpa about the pageant and losing and Grandpa tells her Losers are sight who are so afraid of not winning, they wearyt even try, he is not a big fan of Richards ix steps and gives his own rendering of Losers.On the way to Florida they stop at a gas station and realize they have left Olive there so they quickly originate around but Olive is still standing there waiting and is not at all worried they have forgotten her because she is the whole solid ground they are going. A big moment in the movie would be when there symbolic, yellow Volkswagen breaks down and they all have to push to get it started for once they are all working together and become happier.Despite everything that happens with the Hoover family, the biggest change in Olive throughout the whole movie would be that she at long last accepts herself for who she is and doesnt care what people cipher of her. Richard is the father of Olive and stepfather of Dwayne. A45 year old motivational speaker, he wears pleated pants, a golf shirt and sneakers. Richard cant cope with losers, and with his nine steps to success thats all he talks about at home. You can tell by the old engineering science he uses that his nine steps are not very successful at this point he is not a winner but has pie-eyed belief.When the family finds out Olive got into the finals of little miss sunshine Richard tries to talk them out of going because he could have a big break in his nine steps. When Sheryl tells Richard Frank is sta ying with them he doesnt real care and asks about Stan Grossman calling in case he liked his proposal. Frank asks about Dwaynes give of silence Richard of course, goes on about his nine steps and the whole family is sick of it and tries to shut him off. Sheryl is set on taking Olive to Florida but Richard is being egoistic and only cares about if Stan Grossman likes his nine steps.When Sheryl finally convinces him to go he puts a lot of pressure on Olive about winning. I think Richard changes the most in Little Miss Sunshine as at the start of the movie he only cares about himself and his nine steps but throughout the movie and when he loses his father he begins to accept his family and doesnt care about his big break. At the pageant he doesnt want Olive to go on give because he is afraid people will found fun of her and he really starts to care. Dwayne is first seen at the start of the movie lifting weights, doing push ups and sit up.You then see him put a big cross on his cal endar, by this you can see he has set a goal but not quite sure what it is yet. When the whole family is home, you notice Dwayne doesnt talk and writes everything on a notepad. When Frank asks him about having any friends he writes on his notepad I hate everyone Frank finds it weird and asks about his family, he then rolls his eyes and underlines everyone. Dwayne can not put up with Richards nine steps and when Frank asks him about his goal Richard butts in and is making it all about him.When Dwayne finds out he is garble blind during the trip he gets really agitated in the car and starts hitting his head against the wall, they final stop the car and he lets out a big scream. When Sheryl goes to try and make him feel better he just says he hates his family and wants to be left alone. They agree that they cant do much else except wait for him to calm down, when Olive goes down she just leans her head on his shoulder and I guess he realises he is being kind of selfish and for the fir st time in the whole movie you hear Dwayne speak and apoligises to the family.While at the beauty pageant Dwayne starts to really care for Olive and tells Sheryl not to let her on the stage otherwise everyone will make fun of her but even though one judge is shocked with Olives dance the rest of the family dont care and go up and join her. Dwayne changes dramatically in the movie. Going from someone who didnt talk, was very selfish and hated everyone to now really caring for his family, talking and overall a changed person.There are heaps of different film techniques used in Little Miss Sunshine for instance, when Dwayne tries the colour test the music goes from happy music to the music where you know something bad is going to happen and thats when you find out Dwayne is colour blind. The opening and remainder scenes are completely opposite to one another. The effect it would have on the audience would be significant, like even a dysfunctional family like the Hoovers can get throug h tough times, anyone can. In conclusion the movie Little Miss Sunshine was very well filmed, it had a big effect on the audience and the actors worked really well.

Education of First Nations of Canada Essay

It has been observed that education on the First Nations have been a problem in the academe because of low academic performance, high attrition, poor retention, weak persistence and many more contradict feedbacks. It is the purpose of the researcher to investigate on this problem. It is important that in the education of people the four Rs must be present and observed. The four Rs ar respect, relevance, reciprocity, and responsibility.If the First Nations are seen to have been under-represented in Colleges and Universities, it might be that the four Rs have never been taken into serious consideration in dealing with the First Nations of Canada. This research then intends to review literature and front studies to find out about the history of the education of the First Nations of Canada. It shall visit the University of Calgary sites to observe and document by pictures the structure of the academic environment that brought about the education of the First nations which has caused a lot of frustrations not simply in the education sector but also in the business world.The field project is pertinent as it shall give a first hand information to the researcher and it shall provide the opportunity to crawfish out objective and reliable conclusion as regards to the kind of education the First Nations of Canada have.Reference Alaska Native noesis Network. (2008). First nations of Canada. Retrieved, June 9, 2009 from http//www. ankn. uaf. edu/IEW/firstnat. html

Essay on Human Behaviour and Social Norms

Running head HUMAN BEHAVIOUR AND SOCIAL NORMS Do favorable norms go human doings? Human behaviour is the rejoinder to given stimuli, which be soci eithery and environmentally requireed. This response is something that skunk easily be solved and shaped through m some(prenominal) individualized, patchal, friendly, biological, mental f shamor outs. In this essay the occurrence of social norms influencing human behaviour pull up stakes be analyzed using previous studies. sociable norms are part of a larger influential scale generally named as social influence.Social influence is the dress of power that an individual or a group can use on other(a) individuals or monastic read in govern to alter their attitudes, behaviours and lead them to a desired direction. Social influence has as an outcome three different behavioural patterns, which are conformity, compliance and obedience. All of them will be discussed, unless especially conformity and compliance, which mainly inc lude the influence of social norms on behaviour (Franzoi, 2009 Cialdini & Goldstein, 2004).Firstly, conformity in general is the action to adapt with the behaviour of the rest of the people due to perceived group pressure. Practically, this centre that the direction people dress, entertain themselves, protest, work, eat, go on vacations, disclose themselves and substantially anything an individual can withdraw himself, is formed by groups direction and tendencies because the majority of people, if not all of them, try to socialize and be accepted by their society in any possible way.This phenomenon is called conformity and it is an ambiguous apparent movement if independence, which indeed is a reality, exists anyway. This happens because people voluntarily direct their independence towards societys preferences and tendencies in order to feel that they belong somewhere and they have a feature social identity (Franzoi, 2009). The second factor of influence is the compliance and i t is has to do with the public and clear acceptance of ones soul to act according to given social direction by the indicated social power. However, compliance can be shared into internal and outdoor(a).This fashion that a individual can keep up with a situation either because psyche else indirectly forces him or either because he be guileves he should act like this. For exemplification, if someone asks his friend to lie in order not to have problems with parents (e. g. cover a sneaking out) but he does it in the name of friendship even if he does not really want it, this is a clear example of outdoor(a) force making you to comply. Internal compliance is the opposite state where own(prenominal) principles and attitudes force you to do something without having any external pressure to do something.This issue is very important because in the case of external compliance, social norms are in a great influential position in contrast to internal compliance where personal belief s mainly take place on the decisional process (Franzoi, 2009). On the other buy the farm obedience is the total performance of a given order by social power without any resistance against it or trial to sustain independence. Social power is the available social sources through social acceptance and social status that a person or a group of people can have in order to exercise persuasion and give motivating to make people careen or fulfill their requests.Consequently, these three parts of social influence represents the levels of personal accordance to social patterns, sniffy or not. Specifically, it can be noticed that the level of individuals independence sets if a situation is to a greater extent about conformity (unconscious but voluntary acceptance of the norms), or compliance (internal or external acceptance) or obedience (total accordance to social power) (Cook et al. , as cited in Franzoi, 2009 Franzoi, 2009). Focusing more one the smell of conformity and the influence o f social norms, there are specific factors that tint conformity and levels of social norms influence on it.These factors can be situational, personal and cultural. Situational factors can be group size, group viscidity, and social support. crowd size is important because as Asch (1955) found, the larger the group, the bigger the phenomenon of conformity due to social norms. Group cohesiveness makes the group to have greater bonds due to similarity and ability to easily show empathy to each other (Christensen et al. , 2004) and social support is noticed to groups with higher levels of cohesiveness and bonding. On the other hand, there are personal factors ffecting the type of conformity such as self-awareness (ability to understand own self), self- debut (try to present ideal self in order to conform), personal control (desire to feel that one has control, as a human right, over particular(a) situations) and gender (gender differences- women are more potential to conform) (Franzo i, 2009). Based on all the previously referred material, conformity is all driven by social norms, norms that are not written but sometimes are more powerful than law the way that a person conforms to society affects the level and type of his compliance to societys requests.For example, if a person has as personal characteristic not to like altering his self-image/ presentation based on societys preferences due to his intense belief in independence, it is possible that this person will comply more difficult because of external motivation instead of internal. On the other hand, this means that if a person has an internal compliance only to smile to people who knows and not to anybody else due to his belief, this will affect the way that he conforms to the social norm of smiling to people in general in order to be kind.This shows how social norms can affect conformity and consequently compliance and the other way around, respectively. Furthermore, people have a tendency to create and maintain meaningful relationships with other people because they deprivation socializing as human beings, which is called as affiliation. Affiliation is a good example of internal compliance. This motivation makes the compliance to socializing and dedicating energy and time on building relationships, an internal acceptance for personal developing (Franzoi, 2009 Cialdini & Goldstein, 2004).Nevertheless, there is the issue of how and when external compliance to social norms such as stereotyping occurs. In particular, Bargh and Chartrand (1999) did a hit the books on automaticity of behaviour and found that when people are unconsciously pre-occupied with e. g. stereotyping words, even if they believe that stereotyping is wrong, they are likely to stereotype because they unconsciously externally comply with the given stimuli. Stereotyping is a form of social norm. People whitethorn stereotype in order to protect themselves for example, filthy aggressive people on the street may be perceived as thieves or criminals.So there are two outcomes on this example. One person may believe that the appearance cannot indicate anything about personal characteristics but in the end he conforms to the social norm and try to avoid him as the other people around him do (external compliance). On the other hand, one may truly believe that these kinds of people are definitely criminals because he big businessman have a bad experience in the past so he avoids him due to his belief (internal compliance to the social norm of avoiding this kind of people) (Franzoi, 2009 Cialdini & Goldstein, 2004 Bargh & Chartrand, 1999).Rimal and Real (2005) did a study on how perceived norms affect human behaviour with college students in order to investigate intentions to alcohol consumption. They proposed the theory of normative social behaviour that includes three mechanisms injunctive norms (such as social approval), outcome expectations (such as personal benefits) and group identity (such as similarity). Their speculation was that these three mechanisms are able to moderate the influence of social norms on the human behaviour. Indeed, their results showed that these normative mechanisms could prefigure the intention of alcohol consumption to college students.Consequently, this study is a clear answer to the question whether social norms affect human behaviour. In addition, Rivis and Sheeran (2003) did a study on Theory of planned behaviour in order to find out whether added descriptive norms can be good predictors of human behaviour in the particular model. Their results showed that younger participants and health risk behaviours are greatly related to stronger correlation between intentions of behaviour and descriptive norms confirming that behaviour is affected by norms.As a conclusion, the general point of view in all these theories and facts is that social norms affect human behaviour through the state of conformity and compliance. Substantially, the intentions o f behaviour can be affected either implicitly or unadornedly. People conform to the society in order to be accepted and comply with various social norms that conformity requires through implicit/internal or explicit/external way. Even if personal and situational factors may influence the level of compliance and conformity, people constantly comply with various requests either due to personal beliefs or due to accepting others personal beliefs.Word count 1. 440 References Asch, S. E. (1955). Opinions and social pressure. Scientific American, 31-35. Bargh, J. A. , & Chartrand, T. L. (1999). The unbearable automaticity of being. American Psychologist, 54, 462-479. Christensen, P. N. , & Rothberger, H. , & Wood, W. , & Maltz, D. C. (2004). Social norms and identity relevance A motivational approach to normative behaviour. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 30, 1295-1309. Cialdini, R. B. , & Goldstein, N. J. (2004).Social influence Compliance and conformity. Annual Review of Ps ychology, 55, 591-621. Franzoi, S. L. (2009). Social psychology (5th ed. ). New York McGraw-Hill. Rimal, R. N. , & Real, K. (2005). How behaviours are influenced by perceived norms A test of the theory of normative social behaviour. Communication Research, 32, 389-414. Rivis, A. , & Sheeran, P. (2003). Descriptive norms as an additional predictor in the theory of planned behaviour A meta-analysis. Current psychology, 22, 218-233.

Lawrence and Dobyns Essay Revision

The human listen is a complex and often mysterious force. speckle it has a great capacity for logic and reasoning, in that location is also a part of it that reacts in a more primal, emotional way. It non only controls what we think, just now how we think, and often this can lead us to do things that we would not otherwise consider doing. These actions can go bad so much the center of our thoughts that we can think of nothing else. We are forced to follow a course of action that can prove to be quite detrimental, and often even deadly. It is doable for us to convince ourselves that there is only one possible solution to a dilemma, and because of that, we can find ourselves turn out of control and into an abyss of destruction with little chance of steering away from it.Both Rocking cater Winner and Kansas illustrate this circumstance in contrasting ways. D.H. Lawrence, in Rocking Horse Winner, uses the desire of a child, capital of Minnesota, who wants desperately to gain the opportunity that he has been told his entire life that his parents rush lacked, and in so doing help retain the whispers of a house that demands money. His straits sets on the need to acquire this luck however he must, and one time he starts on the course to gain it, his fate falls into place. In his mind, gaining the luck natterms to be a course for gaining his mothers respect instead of the sham with which he has lived his entire life. If only he can stop the whispers of the house, the hard little place (340) in his mothers heart lead dissolve and she will feel a genuine warmth and caring for her children. This hope becomes his obsession, and his mind locks on the solution that he sees, and nothing can deter him from his goals.Conversely, Stephen Dobyns, in the short story Kansas, writes about a uttermostmer who sets his mind on the destruction of wickedness demonstrated by his wife and the man with whom she runs off. His mind is so set on this course of action that the male child who rides with him finds the strength of his resolve (109) more scare than the gun that lies between them. The boy perceives it as possible that the sodbuster will do anything to achieve his goal, and the caution that this instills him in prevents him from taking actions that, later in life, he regrets not taking. In his old age, as he is dying, his mind plays over the scene and various possible results if only the boy of so legion(predicate) years before had tried to steer the course of the farmers resolve in another(prenominal) direction.Both of these stories by D.H. Lawrence and Stephen Dobyns demonstrate the power of the human mind to make one thought overpower all others so completely that there bes to be no other resolution. The thought becomes an obsession, and, dapple it is possible that the obsession could be diverted, the task is a difficult one.While Paul and the farmer share the fact that their minds have resolved that they have one way, and one way only, to accomplish their goals, those goals take vastly different forms. Paul wishes to acquire something, and he reaches out with his mind into a realm of fantasy in which equitation his rocking horse will help him reach his dreams and make things right. The farmer is more practical in a way, keeping his thoughts focused on a more tangible way of solving his problem. However, while Paul wishes to create, the farmer wishes to destroy. Pauls desire to grab onto luck and hold on and the farmers desire to rid the world of wickedness are both quite logical in their minds, while the futility of these desires is obvious to the reader. However, those who are obsessed can rarely, if ever, realize that such futility is present. They have to learn it on their own, alone too often the results of their obsession are tragic.The stories also diverge in their similarities when considering other important characters. In Rocking Horse Winner, while others are allowed to see brief glimpses of Pau ls obsession, no one rightfully knows to what lengths it has gone. Bassett and Oscar only know that Paul wishes to continue to gain money for the benefit of his mother. They dont see the obsession until it is too late for them to do anything about it, if such a thing is possible.However, the boy in Kansas, quickly gets insight into the obsession of the farmer. While his time is more limited during the short ride he is given, he has a chance to try and divert the farmer from his murderous goal. The task is difficult, but the misfortune is there, although his fear keeps the boy from giving it more than a weak attempt. He even goes so far as to promise not to talk to the police, which takes away the one other chance that he has to roll a stop to the farmers plans. This leads to a dying obsession of the old man that the boy has become to ponder all of the other possible outcomes of his encounter from so many years before. He will never know what really happened, however, and this lea ds to his last moments being overcome by thoughts of what cleverness have been.Love, or perhaps the lack of jockey, plays a part in both stories as well. It is obvious that this emotion is what spurs the boy in Lawrences story on to his obsession. He sees the chance to gain real love from his mother, and that chance taunts him and pulls him in to his obsession. While it is luck that he convinces himself that he really wants, and even needs, it is the lack of love from his mother that haunts him, and the desire to fill the void in himself becomes all encompassing. He effectively fools himself into thinking that luck is his great desire. In the end, perhaps he acquires his mothers love, but by then it is too late.Dobyns demonstrates how love can be perverted and turned into something dark and evil. One can assume that the farmer loves his wife, but her betrayal of him, if it does not destroy that love, certainly creases it and makes him want to kill that which hurt him. He convince s himself in his mind that he is doing it to destroy the wickedness that he sees represented in this betrayal, and only by putting to death the objects of this wickedness will he set things right. Perhaps he believes that by destroying the object of his love he can destroy the pain that he surely feels because of the betrayal. He must stomp it out (108) because that is what he believes he is supposed to do and he resolves that it is something that only he can do, because he is the one who was betrayed, and his wife is his own business and not that of outsiders who he likely sees as interlopers who will rob him of his final resolution.While one might write off the actions of Paul as youthful ignorance, it is more difficult to forgive the farmer. His life experience should tell him that his intended actions are wrong, but his mind finds a way to twist this knowledge and turn it into something that seems justtified and even acceptable. Paul is his own victim, but the farmer has other victims in his sights, who seem right in his mind, for he was a victim of the wickedness exhibited by his targets.So we see in these two stories the power of the mind to destroy those that it rules.It can turn thoughts into overwhelming obsessions which lead people into actions that they would not normally consider. When paired with deep emotion, the possibilities of what a person will do to feed those obsessions increase to degrees that might not seem possible to that person or those people close to him or her.